Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria

An important Great War D.S.O., Second World War O.B.E. group of twelve awarded to Colonel J. B. Brady, Southern Rhodesia Forces, late King’s Royal Rifle Corps: he commanded the original “Rhodesian Platoon” of 3rd Battalion, K.R.R.C. in the Great War, founded the Royal Rhodesia Regiment and, by his unopposed motion before the Rhodesian Parliament in August 1939, brought his country into the 1939-45 War in support of Great Britain

Distinguished Service Order, G.V.R., silver-gilt and enamel, red enamel flaking to reverse, with integral top riband bar; The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, O.B.E. (Military) Officer’s 2nd type breast badge, silver-gilt; Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 4 clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901 (Lieut: J. B. Brady. C. In C. Body.); 1914-15 Star (Capt: J. B. Brady. K.R.Rif:C.); British War and Victory Medals, M.I.D. Oak Leaves (Lt. Col. J. B. Brady.); 1939-45 Star; Africa Star; War Medal 1939-45; Jubilee 1935; Efficiency Decoration, G.V.R., silver and silver-gilt, reverse engraved ‘Lieut-Col. John Banks Brady, D.S.O.’, with integral ‘Southern Rhodesia’ top riband bar; France, Third Republic, Croix de Guerre, reverse dated ‘1914-1918’, mounted for wear, generally very fine, unless otherwise stated (12) £2800-3200

Provenance: DNW, September 2004.

D.S.O. London Gazette 4 June 1917.

O.B.E. London Gazette 2 June 1943.

M.I.D. London Gazette 22 June 1915, 15 June 1916, 15 May 1917, and 28 December 1918.

France, Croix de Guerre London Gazette 9 December 1916.

John Banks Brady was born in Ireland in November 1875 and was educated at Middleton College and Trinity College, Dublin. On the outbreak of hostilities in South Africa, he volunteered for the elite 45th (“Irish Hunt”) Company, 13th Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry, was subsequently commissioned into the Commander-in-Chief’s Bodyguard, and served in Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts.

Remaining in South Africa at the end of the Anglo-Boer War, Brady made rapid progress in his chosen profession in education, becoming Headmaster of Grey College, Bloemfontein in the Orange River Colony and, in 1909, Chief Inspector of Schools in Southern Rhodesia. He also found time to establish himself as an enthusiastic member of the Rhodesian Volunteers, and on learning of the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914, immediately sailed for the U.K.

Rapidly commissioned as a Lieutenant on the Special List, and appointed a Captain just as quickly in the 6th Battalion, King’s Royal Rifle Corps, Brady was eventually given command of No. 16 Platoon, ‘D’ Company of the 3rd Battalion - otherwise known as the “Rhodesian Platoon” - and landed with it in France in December 1914. In the following year he won the first of four “mentions”, transferred to the 2nd Battalion and was gassed that September at Loos. He was again mentioned in despatches and detached to a Brigade H.Q.

In 1917, however, he returned to frontline duties, won a D.S.O., the French Croix de Guerre and a further “mention”, and joined the 1st Battalion that September. Less than a month later he was appointed the Battalion’s 2nd in command and, in January 1918, held overall command in the rank of Temporary Major. But in the following March he was wounded in the action at Le Sars, and evacuated to the U.K.

Yet again, however, in July 1918, Brady returned to France, where he rejoined the 1st Battalion prior to taking command of the 4th Battalion as a Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel towards the end of the year. During this latter tenure of command, he regularly led reconnaissance missions to ensure the best possible outcome for his men, not least at the River Escaut, between Marquincourt Farm and Quincamp Mill, in early October 1918, and again at the crossing of the River Selle later that month. He was again mentioned in despatches.

On resigning in March 1920, in the honorary rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, Brady returned to Rhodesia to pursue his career in education, firstly as Senior Inspector of Schools, and afterwards as Headmaster of Milton School at Bulawayo, one of the largest seats of learning in the country. He also maintained his links with the military establishment, commanding the Bulawayo Military District when the defence system was re-organised, and sitting on the Southern Rhodesia Council for Defence. In addition, he was largely responsible for fostering the alliance between the K.R.R.C. and Royal Rhodesia Regiment.

In 1930 Brady retired from education and entered politics, being elected an M.P. for Bulawayo East, a seat which he held until 1946, but it was for the motion he put before the House on 24 August 1939, that he will best be remembered:

‘That the Acting Prime Minister request H.E. the Governor to convey to H.M. The King the heartfelt expression of the Honourable Members of this House their humble duty and service to his Throne and person and the pledge of unfaltering service of the citizens of Southern Rhodesia to the Motherland in this hour of grave national emergency.’

The motion was carried unopposed, and Brady immediately returned to uniform as a Military Observer and Southern Rhodesia Liaison Officer to Middle East Command. One of his first tasks was to tour the West Coast of Africa, where many Rhodesians were at that time serving in readiness for deployment in the East Africa campaign, and he did good service up until being compelled to return to Rhodesia as a result of ill-health. He was awarded the O.B.E.

Brady died at the age of 77 years, his obituary in the King’s Royal Rifle Corps Chronicle, noting that ‘In his youth he was a fine athlete, particularly on the track, and to the last retained the long, raking stride of the quarter-miler and half-miler.’

His diaries are held by the national Archives of Zimbabwe in Harare, and extracts from them have been published in Ragtime Soldiers, by Peter McLaughlin. ‘Brady Barracks’ in Bulawayo still bears his name.

Sold with copied research, and a photograph of the recipient in uniform - the reverse of which is annotated ‘J. B. Brady and J. Thompson Taken West of Tobruk on the eve of battle.’