Jewellery, Watches, Antiquities and Objects of Vertu

British military: A WWW ‘Dirty Dozen’ wristwatch, by Vertex, 1940s-1950s, the black dial signed and bearing British military broad arrow pheon, with white Arabic numerals, outer railway minutes track with luminous spots to the hours, lumed hands and subsidiary seconds dial, the signed 15 jewel movement numbered ‘59’, within a case with screw down steel back stamped ‘WWW’ with broad arrow pheon and numbered ‘3524605’ to the interior and ‘WWW’ with broad arrow pheon and numbered ‘A.11689 3524605’ to the reverse, on a khaki nylon strap with black plastic buckle, dial diameter 30mm. £500-£700

This lot was sold as part of a special collection, The Culling Collection of Military Watches.

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In the 40s, during World War II, Britain’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) needed watches to issue to army personnel and perhaps in a bid to maximise production, rather than partnering with a specific brand, they invited any Swiss manufacturer who could build a watch to the requested standard, to do so. Very strict specifications were set: the dial must be black with luminous Arabic numerals and subsidiary seconds dial for maximum legibility, the movement regulated to chronometer level and the case rugged and waterproof. All in all, twelve watch manufacturers were eventually accepted, resulting in the nickname ‘The Dirty Dozen’; they were: Buren, Cyma, Eterna, Grana, Jaeger Le-Coultre, Lemania, Longines, IWC, Omega, Record, Timor and Vertex. These were all delivered in 1945 and accompanied by a pigskin or canvas strap.
More formally, these watches were known as W.W.W., a code established by the British Army to distinguish these from other military equipment; it simply stands for Watch. Wrist. Waterproof. Two serial numbers were stamped to the reverse of the case, one being the manufacturer’s number, and the other (with the letter) being the military store number.